Earthquakes :: essays research papers

Earthquakes Earthquakes occur almost everyday all over the world. Most of the time temblors atomic number 18 not strong enough to be felt by people, but the shaking caused by an earthquake can be recorded by a seismometer. These machines are located all over the world to ensure detection of earthquakes of all strengths. Only occasionally will a larger magnitude earthquake strike and cause damage to the region. There are many faults around the world and depending on where these faults are plays a study factor in find where an earthquake will occur. It is these faults that are the reason for earthquakes. The information seismologists know about past earthquakes and earthquakes in general give them a limited ability to primarily predict when and where earthquakes are going to occur. An earthquake is the shaking of Earths surface caused by rapid movement of the earths rocky outmost layer. Earthquakes occur when tension stored in rocks suddenly releases (Vogt 12). Faults occur at t hese places where rocks on either attitude of the crack have moved. Oceans are very common places for major tectonic plates to shift. When two plates separate, new oceanic crust is made near the fault as magma rises and eventually sets on the sea floor. If the plates on either side of the fault continue to spread then the ocean slowly becomes larger in width. This is called seafloor spreading. Mid-ocean ridges are characterized by a crack like valley at the fault. This crack like valley is caused by the tension pulling the plates apart, causing normal faulting to occur a number of times in the divergent boundary. Shevchik 2The most common type of fault is a normal or dip-slip fault. These occur when two blocks of earth are thrust toward each other, causing cardinal to ride up over the other (Britt 1). The dangling wall moves downward relative to the footwall (Tarbuck 244). A reverse fault is the opposite of a normal fault. The hanging wall moves upward relative to the footwall (Ta rbuck 244). A very powerful type of fault is the strike-slip fault that occurs when two plates slide past one another. The San Andreas Fault in California is a very good example of this type of fault. A great deal of damage is done when any type of fault shakes the basis under structures in a low-lying, waterlogged areas, causing liquefaction. Liquefaction occurs when an earthquake shakes the wet, sandy soil near a body of water.

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Breastfeeding A natural way of using birth control, and is free, and requires no prescription. Breastfeeding is safe, simple, and convenient. Does not need any medical supervision. Breastfeeding can be effective for six months after delivery only if a womanhood does not substitute early(a) foods for breast milk, feeds her baby at least every four hours during the day and every six hours at night, and has not had her period since the delivery of her baby. (Planned P atomic number 18nthood 2014) The woman should also have her partner wear a refuge, or use a female condom to reduce the risk of infection. Male Condom A type of birth control where the man puts on a latex or non latex plastic on his penis before having sex with a woman. The male condom can reduce the risk of pregnancy and STDs. Using a condom is safe, effective, and very affordable to get. Condoms are ab bug out $1 each, unless are sometimes available for free, at medical clinics. (Planned Parenthood 2014) As a nurse, we would need to keep in mind to tell the male to begin sure that they handle condoms properly. Keep in mind that certain types of lubricants can damage a latex condom. (Planned Parenthood 2014)Use only water-based lubricants, such as K-Y jelly. get word the male to read and understand the instructions and check the expiration date before using a condom. Teach the male patient to apply the condom onto the penis and should first be hard. When applying a condom on, instruct the male to pull back the foreskin, unless circumcised, before rolling on the condom. Place the rolled condom over the tip of the hard penis and leave a half-inch space at the tip to collect semen and then pinch the air out of the tip with one hand while placing it on the penis.(Planned Parenthood 2014) Spe... ...re provider who will let them know what to do and what not to do after their abortion. predicate the patient that they may have a wide range of feelings after an abortion. (Planned Parenthood 2014)Mos t women ultimately feel relief. Some women feel anger, regret, guilt, or sadness for a little while. Sudden shifts in hormones may make these feelings stronger. Serious, long-term emotional problems after abortion are about as uncommon as they are after giving birth. (Planned Parenthood 2014)The woman may be more likely to have emotional problems after abortion for certain reasons which are, having a narration of emotional problems before your abortion, having important people in your life who arent supportive of your decision to have an abortion, or having to terminate a wanted pregnancy because your health or the health of your fetus is in danger.(Planned Parenthood 2014)

Heroism, Magic and Retribution in Lord of the Rings and The Hobbit Essa

Heroism, Magic and Retribution in Lord of the Rings and The Hobbit A fantasy is an imaginary world where wholly things imaginable can be brought to life. J.R.R Tolkien portrayed fantasy with his use of skilled craftsmanship and a vivid imagination, which was presented in each piece of literary works he wrote. In Tolkiens two stories The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings we see the theme of fantasy brought to life through with(predicate) three essential elements, heroism, magic and retribution. Heroism is shown through the characters courage and bravery in situations where conflict arises and this enables them to be seen in a new light. Magic is a form of extraordinary power seemingly through a supernatural force it is used in a combination of combat and mystical items to aid the companions on their journey. Retribution is paid to the evil forces for the wrongs connection had to endure while they were allowed to dominate. This system allows opportunity for physical and mental dev elopment in the characters and the aspect of fantasy to come to life. During the characters quest, weather they were headed to the Lonely Mountains or to the Cracks of Doom, they unceasingly experienced a form of heroism. In the story The Hobbit, we see heroic deeds being accomplished by the main character Bilbo. This occurs when the companions do fighting with giant venomous spiders in Mirkwood forest. Bilbo finds depth and strength in his nature that he was surprised was there and smote these villainous creatures all on his own, saving his friends and adding to his stature among those in the group. Somehow the killing of the giant spider, all alone by himself in the dark without the help of the wizard or the Dwarves or anyone else, made a great difference to Mr. Baggin... ... fully understand the characters, as well as the major changes both physically and mentally which allow the characters to successfully complete their working class to dominate over the forces of evil. Wor ks CitedChance, Jane The Lord of the Rings The Mythology of Power. New York, Twayne. 1992.Murray, Roxane Farrell. The Lord of the Rings as Myth. Unpublished thesis. The University of Georgia, Athens, GA, 1974. Tolkien, J. R. R. The Hobbit. New York Ballantine Books, 1993. Tolkien, J. R. R. The Lord of the Rings. New York Ballantine Books, 1997. Tyler, J.E.A. The Tolkien Companion. New York St. Martins Press, 1976. Urang, Gunnar. J. R. R. Tolkien envisage and the Phenomenology of Hope Fantasy in the Writing of J. R. R. Tolkien. United Press, 1971Wood, Ralph C. Traveling the one road The Lord of the Rings. The Century Feb. 97 208(4).

Creative Intelligence of Walt Disney :: Cartoons Movies Animation Essays

Creative Intelligence of Walt DisneyCreative intelligence comes in many different forms, with makers and masters leading the way. Walt Disney was both a maker and a master of visual/spatial intelligence. Our class and creative thinking experts have agreed that if something is originative then it has to be novel and of high quality. Walt Disneys artwork and animation certainly were. For example, he produced the first full-length animated musical feature choose and the first full-color television programming, among other things (Walt).Walt Disney has been a huge part of my limited artistic life. I wish I had even a hundredth of his giving But unfortunately I hate doing arts and crafts and have no talent or patience for them. So Walt Disney is not a model for what I want to do with my life. But I do enjoy art for entertainment, especially cartoons, and greatly admire Walt Disney for his creative genius. He not only created and draw Mickey Mouse, but he also did his voice. It amazes me how someone could be that good at art. Not only does his work have great aesthetic cup of tea but it also invokes great emotion too. In grade school I hated art class but any art projects that could mayhap be influenced by his works were because I love his animation. My favorite movies were always Walt Disney Pictures, especially the animated ones. His animation seems so really it is almost like you send away become a part of it. And because my family and I go to Walt Disney World every year I have grown up experiencing his works in real life and have enjoyed every minute of it. No matter how many times I see a work it is always as pleasurable as the first time I saw it, if not more so. I could never grow tired of a work by Walt Disney. I know I will enjoy his creations even when I am an old lady. Relation between the Child and the Adult CreatorWalt Disney showed very premature interests in art and drawing. By the age of seven Walt would sell his drawings and small sketches to his neighbors to make some extra money. One interesting story about his creativity that I come across every time I write a paper about Walt Disney is when Walt convinced his sister Ruth to help him winder the side of their house with tar.

Defying Societys Norms :: Sports Social Culture Essays

Defying Societys NormsWhen a person decides to enter a sport that is non traditionally competed in by his or her sex, there are many risks. One of these risks is the risk of getting rejected or banterd because participating in that sport is not common. How eer, if no one ever dared to defy the socially accepted boundaries, then women would not be playing sports. There are girls who defy these boundaries and wrestle or play football in exalted school as well as boys who enter field hockey. These boundaries need to be broken, nonetheless if there is ridicule and risks behind them, because of the benefits of this defiance. Society would not progress if people did not take these risks. Women were not accepted into the field of sport until much later than men. For example, the first womens baseball game team was formed at Vassar College in 1865. Initially, a womans version of competing in sport was Play Days. These days were times for women to gather and play sports. However, there w as no competitive element. Women simply worked unneurotic in a sport. Once women were allowed to compete in sports like basketball, men were not allowed to watch. These standards seem to be a mockery of the ideas behind sport and the rival that goes along with it. However, if this phase of mockery and controversy had not been endured, women probably would not be competing in sports.Once women gained there places in the world of sports, there were understood other obstacles to overcome. For example, during World War II, a womens baseball league was formed. However, the women were not there for the spirit of sport and competition. Their uniforms were cute and highly feminine. They wore skirts. This was a way to describe more spectators and to make sure that women playing baseball did not get to competitive or go against any standards for women of that time. Therefore, even when women were defying society, they were forced to conform in some aspects. This idea has been explored gre atly in many films. One of these movies is Girl Fight. Girl Fight shows the story of Diana Guzman, a high school senior who forever gets into fights at school. Once she realizes that she could put that energy towards fighting, she wants to learn to box. However, her father does not view box as suitable for women and instead continues paying for her younger brothers boxing lesson.Defying Societys Norms Sports Social Culture EssaysDefying Societys NormsWhen a person decides to enter a sport that is not traditionally competed in by his or her sex, there are many risks. One of these risks is the risk of getting rejected or ridiculed because participating in that sport is not common. However, if no one ever dared to defy the socially accepted boundaries, then women would not be playing sports. There are girls who defy these boundaries and wrestle or play football in high school as well as boys who enter field hockey. These boundaries need to be broken, even if there is ridicule and risks behind them, because of the benefits of this defiance. Society would not progress if people did not take these risks. Women were not accepted into the field of sport until much later than men. For example, the first womens baseball team was formed at Vassar College in 1865. Initially, a womans version of competing in sport was Play Days. These days were times for women to gather and play sports. However, there was no competitive element. Women simply worked together in a sport. Once women were allowed to compete in sports like basketball, men were not allowed to watch. These standards seem to be a mockery of the ideas behind sport and the competition that goes along with it. However, if this phase of mockery and controversy had not been endured, women probably would not be competing in sports.Once women gained there places in the world of sports, there were still other obstacles to overcome. For example, during World War II, a womens baseball league was formed. However, the w omen were not there for the spirit of sport and competition. Their uniforms were cute and highly feminine. They wore skirts. This was a way to attract more spectators and to make sure that women playing baseball did not get to competitive or go against any standards for women of that time. Therefore, even when women were defying society, they were forced to conform in some aspects. This idea has been explored greatly in many films. One of these movies is Girl Fight. Girl Fight shows the story of Diana Guzman, a high school senior who always gets into fights at school. Once she realizes that she could put that energy towards fighting, she wants to learn to box. However, her father does not view boxing as suitable for women and instead continues paying for her younger brothers boxing lesson.

Investigating the Effect of Resistance on a Capacitor Circuit :: Papers

Investigating the Effect of Resistance on a Capacitor Circuit Method We will set up the following set. We will measure the electrical capacity pd. (Vc) with the cell connected. Then we will remove the cell and connect point A to point B, at the same moment starting a stopwatch. We will record the length of time (t) for the Vc to decay to 3.75 Volts. We intend to repeat this procedure using different resistors. IMAGE Resistance (kW) Time (s) 33 33 68 72 100 97 150 153 330 320 680 584 Conclusion From the graph we can clearly see that the time taken for the capacitor to discharge is directly relative to the resistance. This is because the graph shows a definite straight line going through or near most of the points. This means that the higher resistor you use the long-dated it will take for the capacitor to discharge. The experiment has therefore proved the prediction correct i.e. the resistance should be directly proportion ate to the time taken for the capacitor to de-charge. This can be explained by the following Capacitors store electrical charge. When current is passing through the circuit the capacitor charges up as the current cant skip over between the gap of the two plates but charge is held there because of the force of the opposite poles. This means that more and more electricity is stored until it reaches its full capacity. But when the circuit is broken the capacitor de-charges releasing electricity through the circuit. The resistor slows down the current causing congestion and means that the capacitor has to de-charge slower because only a particular amount of charge can travel through a circuit with a high resistance at any one given time. military rank The method was a good way of carrying out the experiment as it was quite easy to conduct once the circuit was connected, the results seem

“Cyberschool” by Clifford Stoll Essay

Cyberschool is a story well written by Clifford Stoll, who shows us what Cberschool is. Cyberschool is an idea, a reform, and a solution that has been explained in the story. The idea of Cyberchool is dry and unceremonious, or at least explained that way. The use of technology is in play, trying to expand education by using technology. As a reform, they discussed set upting discharge of teachers, and that would cut back lot of other opportunities. Seeing a teacher is one thing that your not able to do, and sometimes is very important to get a face to face experience.It also eliminates luxuries such as, art lessons, and field trips. All these things that are being eliminated recoup the price of whats spent on the computers. Money as well would give up to be spent on CD-ROMs for educational games. Cyberschool is said to showcase technology and train students for the upcoming electronic workplace. actor Clifford Stoll expresses Cyberschool theme to us as tremendously satirical and i nformal. Bringing back reform, the paper is shown that its supposed to help, but rather far from that. Clifford Stoll has well convey his thoughts, and theme with a clear understanding, but still slacked on some certain occasions. The idea is just crazy, but some may find it genius. later reading Cyberschool, it kept reminding me of online classes. I have personally taken them, and find them not as bad as some may think. It is an advantage to have a face-to-face discussion with a teacher though. If at anytime have questions, they wouldnt be able to get the same answer as a teacher would give. Cyberschool to me was a well-written plan, and had ups and downs. It could save money and cost money, for example, getting rid of teachers, and buying computers and CD-ROMs.

The behaviour of the workers

Part ( a )Read the short infusion from the authoritative survey of Donald Roy and discourse the undermenti peerlessd statementsThe conduct of the growers was wrong.The behavior of the trouble staff was unethical.The root statement set Forth to discourse is true to state in most facets of the article but there are some points made in the article which disproves the statement The behavior of the transactioners was unethical . The governance of the work at the Chicago machine store was unjust to the workers and so it must hold been gruelling for the workers be get down in an ethical mode with the managerial hierarchwayy at the shop. I myself worked in a company where there was a welding shop and the work forces completed the work for their ain benefit and non as aid to the company. The industrial relation issues were chiefly caused by the workers but it was because of old bad complaint that let the workersThe article foremost describes the workshop s work forces opposition to the directors control over the workshop work forces. There was clearly a highly unethical motive for work. Unlike in a good work force where workers are motivated by there directors and communicating is good, alternatively the work forces worked with and for each other to accumulate the most intelligent program against their directors and crush the system in topographic point, relationships that supply support to the operator group in its opposition to and vitiatedion of officially instituted managerial controls on deed . Clearly managerial accomplishments were non decently used to command this conspiring and conniving. The workers were tranquil moving originally unethical to be doing such control at their degree.The workers, as stated, could work truly difficult but frequently laid back on certain occupations they were deemed impossible and unjust. The workers should hold been working to the best of their ability all the clip as portion of their trueness to the company and d irectors. Alternatively they played with the system until the reached their most mercenary solution. Machine operators non merely held back attempt sometimes they worked hard. Obviously the workers were good skilled and they were non macrocosm utilised to the best of their ability by their directors but this still does non suit their inducement for work the fluctuation in work attempt . Another object lesson from the infusion ab tabu their unjust and hopeless prices was the Gus Schmidt instance where he was leave alonen a monetary value of $ 1.00 per 100 for reaming one hole, beveling both sides of three holes, and registering burrs on one terminal of one hole. This is merely one illustration from the infusion which helps us seek to accept the grounds for the workers unethical behavior. These sorts of rates for work are evidently really put offing for skilled craftsmen.The behavior of the workers in relation to the occupations they had to execute was extremely unethical. For the stinkers of occupations the workers would hold no regard or respect to the company belongings. They besides had no respect for the quality of trades they were set down forthing. As a consequence, the oblique actions of the workers could do long term harm the company s repute and provide clients with defective insecure merchandises. Many stinkers would non give before the whitest heat of intelligence or the most high-handed neglect for company property The grounds for their actions were clear and the director as a loss leader to the work force should hold corrected this misconduct at that place and so. But any consideration for the company was disregarded by the workers. Communication with delegacy instead than each other in the planning of malicious actions at work would be a much more(prenominal) ethical solution and could ease the companies repute.Donald Roy s usage of linguistic communication in the infusion and response to his clip as portion of the work force aid to u nderscore the workers arch and unethical behavior. Donald Roy describes the personalities and actions of the work forces in the workshop as malicious , vindictive , cultivating , scoffers, prestidigitation , cavalier and that s merely to call a position. All of these features of the workers bottom merely take to the finding of unethical work force. On my work arrangement one could besides depict some of the fitters in this manner. And by stating some, I mean some because all workers do nt act this manner unless enticed to act this manner by a few crooked leaders. This seems to be the same gentle of work environment at the piece devising workshop. Although stating this, people have their ain head to do their ain picks in life.As an overall my finding of the workshop work forces in this article is that the behaved extremely unethical. In the 1940 s occupation clime occupations were scarce and so one would believe they would be sounding after their occupation instead than enda ngering it. I could see where the workers were coming from in some of their actions but alternatively of all the conniving and intriguing they should hold been more committed to their company as an employee duty. Simple communicating could hold perchance solved most of their troubles.In comparing to the workers the directors behaved moderately ethical mode. Although as a director it was their duty to be trained in how trade with this unethical behavior. The ethical criterions of the concern should hold been included in staff preparation. The directors at this workshop seemed to about turn a blind oculus to the departures on of the workers. It was unethical for them to believe that merely because the quotas were being reached that it was alright for the workers to command how they work themselves. Besides cognizing that the quota for the production of merchandises was realistically unachiev able-bodied meant they themselves were criminals every blot good as the workshop work forces. Besides the directors exitingness to turn a blind oculus to the quality of merchandise being manufactured for the populace is socially unethical.Communication is critical in any company and from reading this infusion there is no communicating amidst direction and workers apparent in this Chicago machine store. From Donald Roy s position it seemed as though the direction did nil to better this faulty communicatingIt will demo that the relevant components of debatable production state of affairss may include lateral lines of interaction between subgroups of he work force every bit good as vertical connexions between managerial and worker groups.From my clip on my work arrangement, I batch see how these perpendicular connexions can conduct and how hard they are to rectify. The director of the oil terminus was continuously keeping meetings to repair the bad communicating and industrial relation issues. This kind of attempt does non tactile sensation to be give up at the work sto re.The direction are non doing the company as efficient and productive as they are able to. The workers are able to make-out which reflects severely on both directors and workers. Some of the workers are clearly intelligent people bearing in head they are able to figure the angles for best return for themselves. Although all the intelligence used by the workers is strictly revengeful to contend the systems set in topographic point by direction it could be utilised for a greater benefit to the company.Not merely were the workers damaging the company s repute but the directors were besides. The directors should hold a sufficient system in topographic point to look into the quality of the pieces being green goodss for the clients. The system at the workshop encouraged unethical behavior by presenting bonuss to stair over quality. There is no grounds from this infusion for publicity of quality in the workshop and such managerial behavior should be regarded as unethical in my sentimen t.Having made my points for the directors unethical I besides believe they were seeking to get the better of the corrupt work store. They were merely looking at it from their ain positions and did non acquire the input of the workers.The syndicate besides proved unequal in besieging each of a series of new rules and new systems introduced by direction to bowdlerize all alterations and improvisations and coerce a rigorous attachment to the regulations This illustration illustrates the directors willingness to implement alteration. The methods of amending the workers system did non offer an economic advantage to the worker and so would non do as a solution to the corrupt working system.Throughout the infusion the moral values and regulations of the direction vary. The directors do try to alter the current corrupt system but they are besides individual minded in believing they have the best solution which they obviously do non. They moreover do non look to follow up on the illegal act ions of qualification-out performed by the operators. To reason on whether direction behaved unethical this infusion I will state, one can non hold unethical workers without some influence from unethical directors .Part ( B )Describe any alterations to the operation of the machine store that you would do if you were appointed director.I know that in the 1940 s industrial dealingss were nil like they are now but the most of import things for the directors to alter is the degree of communicating between the director and the workers. Directors are the people specifically responsible for accomplishing the aims for the company. 2 The directors of the Chicago piece doing company make non with keep the indispensable direction activities ( planning, organizing and commanding ) or the direction accomplishments ( taking, fall out oning and actuating ) . Managers must besides be capable of alteration and I would promote alter both with the workers and directors. Although perchance non al low for the 1940 s, I would engage a kind alternative director to cover with the intensifying problem in industrial relation issues. The issue of unachievable fillips should be resolved by all extinguishing that method of productiveness or a just bound should be agreed upon.Communication as stated in the article is non present in the company and is an of import issue. Communication would greatly better the ethical behavior and the efficiency of the workshop. The extract provinces on many occasions that communicating is non present, one such illustration is The procedure that is reputedly in demand of attending communicating The directors need to be trained in communicating accomplishments. This involves verbal, written and ocular communicating. For effectual communicating the directors need to let provender back from the workers. As a director I would let the workers to voice their sentiments. Feedback would assist work out the issue with the fillips because as a consequence a j ust bound could be established by both parties. A 3rd party who is non-biased should be introduced ab initio until trust has developed between direction and workers. A 3rd party could do the fairest determination in this hostile environment.A quotation countenance from Richard Branson, president of Virgin Group, on motive, which sums up the company in inquiry If you have happy extremely motivated staff you can accomplish anything. If you have demoralised staff your company will shortly disappear.I think a better method of motive for the workshop would be utilizing the Maslow s theory of motive instead the fillip system in being used by the directors. This theory is aimed at bettering the morale and inducement of the workers. Self-actualisation is the most of import of human demands, as stated in Maslow s theory, and is achieved by publicity. I think if the workers are motivated by occupation chances such as a managerial place of supervisor they will be more dedicated to the compa ny. More dedication would ensue in better quality merchandises and more efficient productiveness. Bing a director of the workshop I would concentrate on this managerial accomplishment merely every bit much as communicating.Introducing a human imaginativeness director would assist to bit by bit mend the jobs of the workshop. The responsibilities of a human resource director include, pull offing industrial dealingss, rewarding, protecting, human resource planning, measuring, preparation and enlisting. 1 Pull offing the industrial dealingss at the workshop would decide the struggle between workers and the directors. The HR director could honor the workers suitably for work done in replacing of the fillip system or they could better the current system in the infusion. Workers who feel they are being treated unjustly could avail of protection from the HR director when pass oning with directors. Performance assessment in the workshop would assist supervisors supervise more specifically what workers are making and workers would hold ends and marks to work for. The HR director would guarantee all safety, communicating and any other relevant preparation was being carried out. All of these issues being addressed by a human resource director would acquire the company closer to an ethically witting work topographic point.I, as a director, would hold extremely developed planning, actuating and communicating accomplishments. I would be willing for alteration and insist that the workers were excessively. I conclude that I would extinguish the fillip system and alternatively implement the Maslow s theory of motive. I eventually think using a human resource director would be of the extreme importance.

Guava Extract Soap Essay

Signifi burnce In finding a cure for the said problem, we conducted a research and we found out that there are natural compounds that can contribute in treating these kinds of problem. Natural compounds that are used for making soap are more appropriate than chemical-based products. I. induction II. Abstract III. Statement of the Problem This probe determined the issuingivity and practically of 4 Season Fruits in making a home-brewed facial soap. It seek to answer the following questions IV. Hypothesis The researchers hypothesize that the product, Four seasons soap, can be a viable alternative to the ordinary facial soap in treating various types of contend problems including acne and zits due to its 4 seasons fruits component. Effectiveness of 4 Season Fruits as a treatment for pimples and acne.Sacred Heart Catholic School of Cainta Investigatory parturiency Nowadays, having pimples and acne is a common problem for teenagers and adults aside from growing of their facial ha ir, eye bags and the like. This is due to exposure from dirt, dust, pollution and many agents that can produce splutter reception and form pimples and acne. These natural ingredients namely Pineapple ( (Ananas Comosus), mango tree (Mangifera Indica), Guava (Psidium Guajava) and Orange (Citrus Sinensis) (commonly called as 4 Seasons). These fruits have healthy benefits for the skin and some of their common effect are for treating pimples and acne. Is the component of the 4 Seasons soap is effective as an alternative treatment for skin problems? Is it an effective treatment for pimples and acne?What are the possible effects of 4 Seasons soap for the skin? Since it is a homemade soap, Is it possible that an individual can create soap vindicatory like this easily and safely? Our investigatory flip focused in different benefits that can heal skin problems due to daily exposure to pollution, dust and other agents that can contribute to similar skin problems. These fruits have healthy benefits for the skin and some of their common effect is for treating pimples and acne. We researchers have guessed that the 4 seasons fruits are effective in treating pimples and acne because it contains Vitamin C which has antioxidant properties. But since it is a homemade soap, is it possible that an individual can create soap just like this easily? The possible effects of the 4 seasons soap are Cleansing,Moisturizing, Exfoliating and Clearing pimples and pimple marks.The researchers believed that because of the most of the components can be found at home, It is possible that any individual can make their 4 seasons soap easily and safely if they just follow the steps carefully and faithfully. To recognize all the healthy benefits of each of the four seasons for the skin. To determine if the 4 season soap is an effective antioxidant and its anti-aging properties. VII. METHODOLOGY MATERIALS PROCEDURES VI. cranial orbit and Limitation Scope The study was conducted to reveal some o f the advantages and disadvantages of the 4 season fruits for making soap as treatment for some major skin problems. The study aims to prove that not all chemical-based soaps are used in treating pimples and acne. The study concentrates on how fruits( Pineapple, Mango, Orange and Guava) can benefit human skin. Limitation The study is exceptional in human skin problems. 3 tbsp. Oil 1/2 tbsp. Guava leaves extract1/2 tbsp. Mango extract1/2 tbsp. Orange extract1/2 tbsp. Pineapple extract1 tbsp. NaOH or Lye3 tbsp. H2O or Water Tools Used Bowl sludge MolderSauce panSpoonStirring rodRubber glovesMasksPlastic cups Prepare the things to be needed. First, get the extract of each fruit ( Guava, Orange, Mango & Pineapple) . Note For the Guava, We will be using the leaves for the extract. FOR THE EXTRACT Remove the peelings of the fruits, and then set aside. In a small pot, put the peelings of each fruit (Note distract the peelings of each fruit from another fruit. Dont combine it with other f ruits when getting extracts, it might have different chemical reaction). Then Add urine with this amount 10 tbsp. for peelings of 3 mangoes. 13 tbsp. for the peelings of 5 oranges.15 tbsp. for the peelings of 2 pineapples.15 tbsp. for the guava leaves.Prepare the stove to be used. Boil it for 10 minutes (Low Heat) Separate the skin from the extract. place it in a clean container, let it cool and then set aside. Prepare the Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH) or Lye. Put in a container. (Note Read first the directions in using Lye. For Example Dont put the NaOH on aluminum containers. You must use preventive gloves and Masks in dealing with lye and with other chemical substances. Dont play with them and Keep out of reach of children.) Put some oil (3 tbsp.) and Water (3 tbsp.). change integrity it thoroughly. Put the extract of the fruits to the mixture. (1/2 tbsp.). Stir the mixture continuously in a single direction. ( Note Make sure the mixture is viscous)Let it ironical for about 2 day s or more.VIII. FINDINGS & RESULTS The researchers found out that the 4 seasons fruits can help minimize pimples and pores. It can also help clear skin impurities because of the anti-oxidants that the soap contains. This research gave us a hard time because there are a lot of instances that the measurements of the ingredients would not compliment the desired results. There can also be a downside in this experiment because the soap is not intended to be used in scars because it might irritate it and it stings. IX. Conclusions The researchers therefore cogitate that the 4 seasons soap can reduce pimples and other skin impurities.This is shown by the experiment that we conducted by putting various kinds of ingredients in different amounts and sizes. The experiment was booming because the researchers came up with their desired result even after several tries.This product can be a solution in the problem of many teenagers, including the researchers because of its potentiality during o ur experiment. X. RECOMMENDATION The researchers recommend that the further experiments similar to this that will be performed by others must use variety of fruits and not just focus on the 4 seasons used in this experiment. It is also suggested that they test the product before producing to help decrease thechances of having skin irritations and rashes. If given a chance, the researchers suggest that they test it on wight skins that are most likely to be similar to the human skin in order to have a possible result as how it would be on the human skin. The researchers hopoe that you may have a successful study and an imporved product in the future.

Magnon of the Spring

Christian Nel tidings English 1010 Tue Thurs 930 Karma and Manon of the Spring Every day we be put into situations where karma seems to have a division in our fate. Whether you entrust it or not, it is pretty compelling to wonder. Karma is a enormous factor in the movie, Manon of the Spring, and plays into the story in several different instances. The theory of karma states that as one and only(a) does near(a) or bad, the good or the bad give come back around for this person. In the film, we are shown both forms of karma and in a variety of ways.There are many smaller forms of karma in the movie that you may make a case for however there is one main point that controls the outcome of the full film as well as the lives of the people in the film. The unfortunate death of Ugolin has karmas wrath all around it. This example plays a huge role in the outcome of the story and portrays karma at its greatest effect. In the story, we are shown the characters of Ugolin and Papet. Ugolin is Papets nephew and the only considered heir to his share simply for lack of a better option.All of Papets life, he has wanted a son or daughter of his own to hand down his fortune. Unbeknownst to him, he had a son and he is to blame for his death. Throughout the story we see Ugolin begin to go on a downward spiral due to an eccentric know craze. He sees Manon, daughter of the village hunchback, ba occasion nude in the springs. From this day forth, Ugolin begins to change in very mysterious ways. The furthest extent of this obsession is when he sews Manons ribbon to his bare chest.Papet is pleased to find out that Ugolin finally has a woman to share his wealth, but he doesnt quite know the specifics. The karma in spite of appearance this situation is only just beginning to present itself. Manons father was the village hunchback. Consequently, he was looked down on by the other residents. He was a teacher, an outdoorsman, and also owned his own farm. Due to his unfortunate mutat ion, he was a last priority in the village and when Papet is faced with the tough decision, he ends up cutting the water supply to the hunchbacks land.Manon overhears this story and understands that the whole village had knowledge of this and Ugolin and Papet are to blame for her fathers death. She then tells Ugolin that she will never love him for what he has done and eventually finds out a way to cut the villages water supply to get her revenge. You send away see a form of karma with the water situation in this instance. Ugolin and Papet cut off her fathers water supply and the village does nothing rough it, so out of spite Manon does the same to everyone in the village. However, the biggest display of karma is yet to come in the story.After Ugolin is told by the love of his life that she despises him and will never love him, Ugolin feels no will to live. He cant bear to live any longer, and unfortunately this results in his shocking suicide. Papet is left with no heir to his fo rtune and most importantly, he is left alone. Filled with depression and resentment, Papet is left to wonder how things escalated the way they did. Upon speaking with a very knowledgeable blind woman one evening, Papet is informed that his past lover, Florette, was pregnant with a son.Papet kept in touch with Florette for a time by way of writing letters, but for some reason, they halt coming. Among the letters that Papet did not receive were the letters containing the information being told by this woman. This woman informed Papet that Florettes son was not only his, her son was the hunchback. A wave of emotions crosses Papets mind and eventually, he too has no will to live. Karma is at its greatest potential in this storys resolution. Papet finds that the one thing he has strived for in life, an heir to his fortune, has been killed and he is to blame.Karma even took the life of Ugolin, Papets planned heir, due to their own heinous act on the village hunchback. Upon falsehood on his death bed, Papet has one last message to his newfound granddaughter, Manon. He leaves the rest of his riches to her in an effort to somewhat put his mind at ease before dying. Also in hopes that someday she can forgive him for his wrongdoing. Once we see the storys resolution, it is clear how big of a role karma plays into it. In tons of smaller ways and a few major ones, karma truly is the centerpiece in this film.

Ethical Communication Essay

Ethical discourse is fundamental to responsible thinking, decision making, and the development of relationships and communities within and across contexts, cultures, channels, and media. Moreover, ethical communication enhances human worth and dignity by fostering truthfulness, fairness, responsibility, personal integrity, and respect for self and others. We believe that unethical communication threatens the quality of all communication and then the benefit of individuals and the society in which we live.Therefore we, the members of the National Communication Association, endorse and are committed to practicing the following principles of ethical communication We advocate truthfulness, accuracy, honesty, and reason as essential to the integrity of communication. We endorse freedom of reflection, diversity of perspective, and tolerance of dissent to achieve the informed and responsible decision making fundamental to a cultured society.We strive to understand and respect other com municators before evaluating and responding to their messages. We promote access to communication resources and opportunities as necessary to fulfill human potential and contribute to the well-being of families, communities, and society. We promote communication climates of caring and mutual understanding that respect the unique needs and characteristics of individual communicators.We condemn communication that degrades individuals and humanity through distortion, intimidation, coercion, and violence, and through the expression of intolerance and hatred. We are committed to the courageous expression of personal convictions in pursuit of fairness and justice. We advocate sharing information, opinions, and feelings when facing significant choices while as well as respecting privacy and confidentiality. We accept responsibility for the short- and long-term consequences for our own communication and expect the same of others.

Affects of alcohol on teenagers

Review underage inebriation is an increasing line of work within the adolescent population. This leads to poor decision making, risk taking and behavioral problems as the read/write head is not fully developed. Underage inebriation flush toilet also affect a persons genial and emotional wellbeing. Popular Channel Ten television show, The regorge (1), did a segment on teaching Australian youth how to P. A. R. T. Y safely. P. A. R. T. Y stands for Prevent alcoholic beverage and Risk-Related Trauma In Youth. According to the segment, It Is estimated that one Australian teenager dies everyday due to intoxicant related causes while another sixty are hospitalized.The point of the segment is to promote the P. A. R. T. Y program to adolescences to hinder youth Injury and trauma. The program includes educating teenagers through films and also meeting survivors of road trauma that are now going through rehabilitation. The researcher chose this source as they were able to relate It to their Interview with a PHD/PEE teacher. Both the segment and interview talk about programs or topics at school that give adolescents teaching on drugs and alcohol. By choosing this topic, the researcher was able to compare the P. A. R. T.Y Program with what adolescent students are taught in the Great Lakes Area. The segment also states that this geezerhood MIAMI Crash forefinger Study has found that in the past year, 56% of volume admitted to testing while driving, 13% had driven drunk. 8% while on drugs and with too many an(prenominal) people In the car. A website about. Com (2), did an term on teen drinking and behavior problems. The article says that according too new drive by the warmness Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMARA), adolescents between the ages of 12 and 17 who use alcohol are more likely to result in behavioral problems.Underage drinking even so-called light drinking is dangerous, illegal, and must not be tolerated, said SAMARA Administra tor Melba Cave. The article says that adolescents who use alcohol are more likely to report behavioral problems, especially aggressive, delinquent and criminal behaviors such as fighting, stealing, driving under the Influence of alcohol and/or drugs, skipping school, feeling depressed and deliberately trying to hurt or kill themselves. Like The wander segment, the researcher was able to relate this article to the interview with the PHD/PEE as the interviewer asked a question about behavior.By using this article with statistics, the researcher Is able to compare the results from the interview with the statistics. This shows how the Great Lakes area compares to the rest of the adolescent country. With the underage drinking rates not significantly changing since 1 994, It Is clear that there Is a major problem. According to the article on about. Com, a new report, the Patterns of Alcohol Use Among Adolescents and Associations with Emotional and Behavioral Problems concludes that there Is big relationship between alcohol use among youth and many emotional and behavioral problems.This is a problem as it affects the social and emotional wellbeing of the adolescent which has an impact on many things such as school work, social and family life and their mental state. The study also showed that drinkers are more likely to use illicit drugs then non drinkers. An article on drinkers. Org (3) did an article on underage drinking called Kids and Alcohol dont years and more than quarter of our 14-19 year olds are putting themselves at risk of harm from underage drinking and binge drinking.The article also says that from the age 12 or thorough to the early twenties the brain is in a state of intense placement, molding and hardwiring in readiness for the challenges of adulthood. Fractionation is a sour where the brain is growing and forming all the critical parts it needs for learning, memory, planning, emotional stability and thinking. During this critical phase of growth, fractionation tells us that alcohol disrupts the brains development. By drinking alcohol at a young age, you are risking that your brain may never shit its full capacity which means you may never reach your full potential.The researcher chose this source as the article then goes on to talk about hat you could do as a parent to overhaul your teenager become a happy and healthy adult. The researcher can use this source, as well as the interview with the parent to put towards their research. These dickens sources would be possessed of similar results and would be good to compare with each other. The last source the researcher looked at was a literature review on the insubstantial Justice Bulletin (4). The review talks about the make and consequences of underage drinking and how it can affect a youths physical, emotional and neurological health. Like the article on drinkers. Erg, the review talks bout the brain development, stating that the brain doesnt fully develop until a perso n is around age 25. Underage drinking can often impact on the neurological development causing youth to make irresponsible choices. The effect of alcohol can also have longsighted term, disal scurvy effects on the brain such as those listed below Alcohol affects the hippo. The hippopotamus is a part of the brain that handles memory and learning. By abusing alcohol, the hippopotamus becomes smaller affecting the academic performance and memory of an individual. Such effects on the brain can sometimes be irreversible. Alcohol affects the amelioration process. betterment helps stabilize and speed brain processes. Disrupting the amelioration process can cause cognitive deficiencies. Continuing poke fun of alcohol use and other drugs may restrain adolescents from advancing to more complex stages of thinking and social interaction. Adolescents have unique social and emotional characteristics and undergo physical and cognitive changes that can affect their social and emotional develo pment. Because of this, adolescents will often find themselves in dangerous and risky situations when they are under the influence of alcohol which will often have negative outcomes.While adolescents are growing up, they struggle to find independence and try to create their own personal identity. Adolescents look to their peers for support, approval and belonging as they slit to allow some of the same functions that a family did earlier. This can often lead to peer pressure, rebellion, experimentation and risk taking. Peer pressure is the influence from members of ones peer group. It often convinces adolescents to take up in activities to gain one anothers approval and often results in alcohol use.Adolescents often try different social roles and identities to discover who they are such as using make up or alcohol use. Underage drinking has serious social consequences for adolescents and young adults. When adolescents are younger, they are more involved with their families. Howeve r, when they start to get older they start socializing more with their peers. In turn, their peers influence their values and them to start drinking. Frequent and heavy use of alcohol is often associated with low self esteem, depression, conduct disorders, antisocial behavior and anxiety.Again, this has a dramatic impact on the social and emotional wellbeing of an adolescent as some effects are irreversible. The researcher chose this source as it has a lot of points about the social and emotional wellbeing of adolescents and that is the research question for their Independent Research Project (RIP). Although the source has American statistics, the points about the effects of alcohol are universal. The source has a lot of information and is easy to relate to the questionnaires and interviews the researcher as already done as they all look at the same topics.Underage drinking is becoming very common in todays society and can often have tragic consequences. Many people view drinking al cohol as a fairly typical activity for youth and young adults and young people are finding it relatively easier to obtain alcoholic beverages. However, the abuse of alcohol can often result in negative consequences such as afflicted decision making, poor coordination and engagement in risky behaviors. As the brain doesnt fully develop until around the age of 25 years old, alcohol abuse can damage the brain, body systems and organs, which are sometimes irreversible.

Demand difference/ focus of a business Essay

Methods cause, solution(s), ED ( Elasticity of Demand), challenges, effects. CauseThe main cause would be origin, LUMOS is based in the UK, has an British founder and aims on the British public. However this does not mean that all the marketing they produce is reaching British people. Since the fund is all about parcel children in poor European countries and not aimed to only help British people, they receive a high percentage contribution from other counties as well.Solution(s)to a greater extent attention can be received by using J.K Rowling giving a message, I think LUMOS can use het in their usefulness comp ard, especially to other non-profit organisation. The message will be received worldwide since her books are an universal best- seller and not just in England.Another solution to make the international public more appealed to contribution to LUMOS is by starting to focus on other languages as well, like a Dutch website with a euro system ( they use pounds ) this makes it mo re complicated for people who have a basic or lower level English. Money available should go to promotions in the Netherlands, LUMOS is very unheard of in the Netherlands.PEDThe demand in the Netherlands is less than in the UK because the advertisements and promotion is kept in the UK. The demand to donate to LUMOS is 70% less from Holland compared to the UK. share change of price has been replace by percentage change in advertising.% advertisingPEA= x 100% in demandAdvertisingthither is 100% in the U.K% A = 20% There is 80% in The NetherlandsThere are 9.834.037,- donations made in the UK.There are 3.947.394 donations made by Holland.The change 5.886.643 % =x100x 100 = 149%Original figure 3.947.394 % QD = 149 %13.4ChallengesMaking LUMOS well known and accepted in the Netherlands by making promotion and other communication tools Dutch. effectuate on the businessThere will be more contributors both from Holland as well as other parts of the word (note world-wide message for J.K Rowlin g)surround 1BBusiness Mc DonaldsEnvironment difference Demand differenceCounties Netherlands UKMethods cause, solution(s), PED ( Price Elasticity of Demand), challenges, effects.CauseThe cause of a demand fall in the U.K compared to the Netherlands is because of the *1 difference in target tastes in both counties and *2 because of the prices in pounds ( inflation)Solution(s)To cause *1-Get to know the (target) audienc(es) better so they can adapt their products to the consumers tastes. cover more options in the menu to choose from.To cause *2 lower the prices by finding cheaper suppliers or lower them and make less profit sharp from the same amount of Demand, however this might be a very good idea. (See PED)PED ( Price Elasticity of Demand)The following formula can be utilise to measure exactly how responsive demand is to a given price change ( ceterus paribus )Ed = The price elasticity of demand = change inQd = measure demandedP = PriceA Prices from mc Donalds fall 17.8%Demand trick out with 23.4%B Prices from mc Donalds fall 10%Demand rise with 3% ( nobody really notice)This means that Price and Demand are inversely related ( Ceterus Paribus)CalculationA-17.823.3= -.763-1033= -3.4= elastic, or A is the best option.Challenges.Disequilibrium since Mc Donalds sells consumables the products have to be sold quickly otherwise it would creating a surplus in stock. But if either the prices are take down or the food adapted to a more university liked taste the position would be equilibrium which in turn would create a paucity or an equal position.So the challenge is to estimate the higher number of sales so they can calculate the right stock and amount to corrupt at the supplier.EffectsThere will be more or an equal number of consumers at the Mc donalds in the UK compared to Holland. Some things are going to have to be changed, like I mentioned the purchases in stock.

Legalizing Infant Euthanasia

Since the evolution of man, babes have been natural with severe seriouslynesses. These infants may be able to survive due to advancing technologies, but atomic number 18 leftover with possible and probable defects. Many infants will die even though they atomic number 18 being treat because they are non equipped to sustain life sentence. These circumstances have led to the debatable issue of infant euthanasia, or mercy killing, to everyow these babies an end to their suffering, and die inactively.While many community feel that euthanasia is murder, infant euthanasia should be legalized to spare termin altogethery ill newborns of long, painful remnants, and to spare them of possible life-long disabilities. mercy killing is said to be mby word of mouth wrong by pro-life groups. They point out that infants may not be suffering while they are dying. They also emphasize that advances in pain management crystallise it possible to relieve all or almost all pain. These people say that children should be protected at all costs, no matter how great the disability may be.They accentuate that the infants may be salvage due to advancing technology, and that there are also therapy interpositions for their possible disabilities. However, in considering whether or not to treat a newborn, the main goal should be to spare infants of long, painful deaths. Most experts believe that the pristine answer to this issue is to follow whats in the childs best interests. If his mental and physical handicaps are overwhelming and it would be inhumane to prolong his life, then handling should be withheld or withdrawn. After all, saving an infant for a life of suffering is hardly a humane and loving act.An infant was born with a unclothe condition similar to third-degree burns over almost all of its body for which there was no cure. The babys spawn was young, unwed, and indigent. Providing basic nursing accusation caused tearing away of the skin. The infant could not be fed orally because of blistering in the mouth and throat. Any movement of the infant seemed to cause it pain. Even with intensifier care its life expectancy, at most, was believed to be days. It would have been reasonable, merciful, and justifiable to have shortened the babys dying by an think direct action chosen by the parent and the neonatologists.In cases relevantly like this, it is not riotous or morally wrong to intend and effect a merciful end to a life that, all things considered, will be meaningless to the one who lives it and an unwarranted burden for others to support. Among the women who work in the Stanford intensive care nursery, several said that if they were to have an extremely premature baby, they would not want it to be treated aggressively. One woman said that if she knew what was about to happen she would stay away from a hospital with a sophisticated intensive care unit.Others say they would make sure they were under the care of a desexualize who would not press the extremes on survival. Many parents would make a similar choice but are not given the opportunity. It has been called a violation of Gods commandment not to kill. in effect, the demand that physicians fight death at all costs is a demand that they play God. It is a demand that they conquer nature, thereby declaring themselves more powerful than Gods order. Perhaps the ideal of conquest will be re dictated by the ideal of financial backing in agreement with nature. The most benign technology works in vilifyony with natural causes kinda than intruding on them.The Baby Doe rule is a list of guidelines stating that a baby should be treated aggressively with very few exceptions. These exceptions to the rule are when the infant is chronically and irreversibly comatose, when the treatment would merely prolong dying, not be effective in ameliorating or correcting all of the infants life-threatening conditions, or otherwise be futile in terms of the survival of the infant, and when treatment would be virtually futile in terms of the survival of the infant and the treatment itself under such circumstances would be inhumaneThis policy rather loudly states that parents and professionals may not consider the salvageable infants life prospects no matter how harmful they may appear. A graphic illustration of the potential harm in the treatment of a handicapped infant is provided by Robert and Peggy Stinsons account of their son Andrew who was born at a gestational age of 24 1/2 weeks and a weight of 800 grams. He was placed on a respirator against his parents wishes and without their consent, and remained dependent on the respirator for five months, until he was finally permitted to die.The seemingly endless list of Andrews afflictions, almost all of which were iatrogenic, reveals how disastrous this hospitalization was. Baby Andrew was, in effect deliver by the respirator to die five ling, painful, and expensive months later of the respirators side effects . the physicians who treated him violated an antediluvian and honored Hippocratic principle of professional ethics,Primum non nocere, First do no harm.As shown in the examples above, infants that are treated aggressively will die more slowly and painfully than if they were allowed a quick and peaceful death. By using aggressive treatment on severely ill infants, many are saved to live with life-long disabilities. To demand that physicians use intensive care technology beyond the point when it is likely to serve with a patients problems, as the Baby Doe regulations require, is to demand that they violate their professional commitment to do no harm.To argue that infants must be treated aggressively, no matter how great their disabilities, is to insist that the nursery suffer a torture chamber and that infants unequipped to live be deprived of their natural right to die. Helen Harrison, compose of The Premature Baby Book a Parents Guide to Coping and Caring in the First long time, wrote about how families are at the mercy of an accelerating life-support technology and of their physicians personal philosophies and motives concerning its use.She wrote after interviewing numerous parents and physicians in heartbreaking situations of delivery-room and nursery crises, I empathise with physicians concerns when parents request that there be no heroic measures. However, I sympathize infinitely more with families forced to live with the consequences of decisions made by others. Above all, I sympathize with infants saved for a lifetime of suffering. The decisions involving the care of hopelessly ill and disabled newborns should be left to the handed-down processes, to parents and physicians who do the best they can under difficult circumstances.B. D. Cohen, author of Hard Choices wrote, Until such time as society is willing to pay the bill for truly humane institutions of twenty-four-hour home care for all such infants, to offer than death or living death, shouldnt these decisions be left to those who will have to live with them? on that point is a disease called Spina Bifida which affects between six thousand and eleven thousand newborns in the United States apiece year. The children are alive but require urgent surgery to prevent their handicap to intensify and flirt about death.Paralysis, bladder and bowel incontinence, hydrocephalus or water on the brain are all part of the childs future. Severe mental retardation, requiring total custodial care, is the likely fate of 10% of the 15% of the children. close to 10% of the children will die prior to reaching the first grade, in spite of aggressive checkup care. These infants, incapable of making their own decisions, deserve to be spared the pain and suffering of such severe diseases and illnesses.Although whatsoever claim that euthanasia is the killing of a human, infant euthanasia should be legalized to spare severely ill babies of drawn-out, excruciating deaths, and to spare them of the possible defects from their illnesses. Infants continue to be born with such disabling illnesses daily. Many parents are left burdened throughout their lifetimes. They may not be prepared to provide the round-the-clock treatment that is needed. New York State should bring about peace by legalizing euthanasia, and end the suffering for all people intimately involved in situations described previously.

Many of Today’s Drivers Have Dangerous Habits

The cars today have such far-advanced self-propelling technology that the motorized transport vehicle come outs to ingest itself. The problem is that because thrust cars today require less(prenominal) concentration than the cars of yesteryear, inventors seem to have come up with new and varied ways to keep the device driver busy butt the wheel. This would not be such a bad thing if it did not start such a threat to the bread and butter and limb of the driver and the pedestrians and other cars in his path. I am not kidding, in all you have to do is look at every single person behind the wheel these days to know that they should not be crusade and performing whatever activity it is that is preoccupying their minds, hands, and mouths, all at the same time. So, what kinds of impulsive activities pose as bad brainish habits or hazards on the itinerary? How do the activities alter the drivers state of mind and concentration?The usual culprit that creates a dangerous brainish hab it is technology. It is not unparkland to see people driving with one hand on the wheel and the other holding a cellphone up to his ear while navigating dangerous turns and traffic lights. Women thrill out the door with curlers in their hair also try to put on make up while driving to work. Needless to say, the rearview mirror is not for applying mascara to the face.Speaking of rushing out the door, todays fast paced life style also insures that most people do not have time to have a decent breakfast before flying out the door. A quick trip through a drive through gives you the most common dangerous driving habit ever to be performed by man. Instead of keeping an eye on the road, the driver ends up with his eye on the sandwich and toilsome to balance the drink that he so does not need spilling unto his lap.Aside from these everyday-driving hazards that drivers do not seem to realize they argon performing, there are also the bad driving habits that are caused by upper. This is the lean of a hurried driver to run down a pedestrian is greater and the possibility of loosing keep back of the wheel is a seriously dangerous reality.Not to forget, some drivers forget to use their turn types and this a good deal times causes accidents between other cars or pedestrians. By simply using these simple warning devices, accidents fuel be avoided. I would also like to mention that people who do not use their note lights usually end up engaged in a violent game of road rage. new(prenominal) drivers tend to get irritated and worked up into frenzy when the driver in front of them fails to use their signal lights and almost runs the driver behind him into an accident.Another example of a bad driving habit is an all over confident and cocky driver behind the wheel. This is usually a bad habit attributed to experienced drivers because their driving route they traverse has become such a routine that they think they can navigate it with their look closed. So when an activi ty that poses a threat to the life and limb of the driver and those around him jogs the driver to reality, they are usually unprepared to respond to the situation.Basically, dangerous driving habits are not something permanent. If you remain conscious of your driving habits and remember to always stick to the rules of the road, there is no reason for one to become one of the numerous drivers on the road these days with terrible driving habits. Safe driving is practically just common sense and is not hard to follow. Just remember, bad driving habits means that you are just fortunate that the grim reaper hasnt decided to take you yet. It never hurts to err on the side of caution and drive safely for a happy long life.OutlineI.Introduction to dangerous driving habitsII.Technological advancements that cause bad driving habitsIII.Bad driving habits brought about by a fast paced lifestyleIV. Bad driving habits caused by speedingV. Bad driving habits caused by complacency of the driver i n his driving skillsVI.Suggestions to alter bad driving habitsVII. ConclusionWork CitedDangerous Driving Habits. Ezine Articles. 2006.May 8, 2007.

Mappes Article Sexual Morality Essay

In the short article Sexual Morality and the Concept of development Another Person by Thomas Mappes, there argon several points that he makes about what should be considered morally right or wrong. Mappes sticks to trinity main points when it comes to what he considers morally right or wrong. These three cases are using some other person, deception of one by another, and coercion. both(prenominal) three points basically revolve around how he feels that it is wrong for one person to in whatever way shape or form to use another person for inner interaction. He bases this viewpoint around the conventional sexual morality which outlines that sex without love is immoral.I cannot theorise that I all in all agree or disagree with his points that are made. This is not because I cannot cop what he is trying to say but rather because I feel that there are m any(prenominal) other view points to see this topic through. Firstly he talks about using another person in which he describes t hat it is wrong for one person to use another person merely as means. This is the general background of his entire article. Though I do agree it is wrong for one person to use another person merely as sexual means, I see many situations in which both parties are using each other for the same thing. Not to have a further interaction or relationship after the matter. Mappes declares that A immorally uses B if and only if A intentionally acts in a way that violates the requirement that Bs involvement with As ends be based on Bs Voluntary informed consent.This basically means that if someone is to have sexual social intercourse with another person then both people must agree to the others conditions as well as respect the others wishes. However in the point I made before, there are times that both parties are using each other for the same thing. In which case does it really matter if both party is completely honest with the other? The reason this is important is because if both parti es want to have sexual intercourse with the other and have no other intentions with the other person, do they need to have a more in-depth relationship? Secondly he talks about deception of one person by another, in this he speaks about several different ways one could deceive another. In any which case, he views it as immoral to do so.Finally he voices his opinion about Coercion, in this case coercion is basically a complex word for rape.

Belonging Related Texts Essay

What do you think the most reigning influences that impact on an individuals scent out of belonging? * Strictly Ballroom by Baz Lurhmann * The Red Tree by Shaun erythema solargon * Who you are by Jessie J You will almost always nonplus where you belong if you hunt for it. So ultimately a sense of belonging comes down to perception. This starts from places and/ or relationships, which potentially alter your soul or you and the world around you, so you can accept the person you are and your individual indistinguishability by creating this sense of belonging.In strictly ballroom by Baz Lurhmann, The Red Tree by Shaun Tan and who you are by Jessie J the composers use a wide range of proficiencys to convey the ideas belonging with spicy authority, thought-provoking authority and alienation. These are illustrated through the concept of belonging to a person or place. These three ideas demonstrate what the most hefty influences are that can cause some iodine to feel a part of some issue or non. spirited authority is illustrated in the film Strictly Ballroom by Baz Lurhmann.Forcible authority is when a person or group has the power to make you feel a sure way that you may not agree on and make you feel as though you do or dont belong. This is conveyed in the film when Barry Fife the president of Australian Dance Federation (ADF) forces Scott battle of Hastings to move a particular way. The forcible authority is demonstrated in Strictly Ballroom with determination ups and bright lighting on Barrys face. This creates attention and power to the audiences concept on Barry. Scott then feels isolated from the ADF as a result of Barrys ideas for the ADF.Forcible Authority is also shown in The Red Tree by Shaun Tan. This is conveyed through visual proficiencys of the little little girl standing alone in many summons of the book. The concept of a sizeable influence is a little reddish leaf with without sense or reason this demonstrates herself as a symbol of t he little red leaf with many factors bestow to that idea. E. g. The little girl with the red hair The little girl becomes frustrated by society and not world able to find her place or where she feels she belongs without sense or reason.Here the most powerful influences that influence the little girl is her on mind set on other people and how she infers everyone trying to conform and belong to a place she hasnt been nor understands. Forcible authority is once again conveyed in the song who you are by Jessie J through the singers lyrics. Jessie illustrates a strong opinion on societys sense of belonging when she states forget how to fit the mold, yeah this informs the audience that societys conception of belonging is based on a mould and she feels out casted because she doesnt know how to find her place in society anymore.Jessie feels as though society has clung to a certain way of thought and life, this is because of the forcible authority, which is the society as a powerful i nfluence on Jessies sense of belonging. contest Authority is another idea shown in strictly Ballroom this can be when you choose to do something about following other rules from a higher authority. This is illustrated when Scott is introduced to Frans grandmother Ya Ya. She explains that dancing comes from the heart.The close ups of Ya Yas hands beating the traditional rhythm of the Paso Doble on Scotts chest gives both Scott and Fran the inspiration to dance their own moves which demonstrates to the Audience how they are challenging authority and now have somewhere to belong to. repugn authority is illustrated in The Red Tree when the little girl struggles to find herself in society this becomes an shorten throughout the whole book, always feeling as though she didnt belong. The very last page is her standing in her room with a large Red Tree filled with lots of red leaves and you can see that she has accepted herself in the society.She has done this because she has a glowing sm ile on her face. Jessie demonstrates challenging authority in Who you are by giving advice to other people to be yourself instead of living a lie and following societys rules. This is illustrated when Jessie sings Dont lose who you are in the blur of the stars Alienation is the estrangement of somebody who is agonistic or unforced to distance people from for each one other or of people from what is important or meaningful to them.Strictly Ballroom demonstrates many moments of alienation, one particularly is Scott feeling as though he doesnt belong in the ADF because he doesnt confine with the ballroom dancing rules. This is illustrated when himself and Fran dance their own steps and cause a stir in the ADF judging, this is a powerful impact on belonging because if you dont follow the rules you are forced to feel neglected. Alienation is also illustrated in The Red Tree through pictures and descriptive language. The visual technique as quoted, nobody understands, It is raining and the brushstrokes are soft but distinctive nd the colours are dull and dark creating the audiences idea of how the girl is feeling. The girl is a seclusion to society showing her being an outsider, the visual techniques are a powerful influence to belonging and clearly demonstrate how the girl feels alienated by society. Jessie J also shows alienation in Who you are by the visual technique in the film clip, Jessie sings Sometimes its hard to follow your heart. In this particular part she is seance in an empty bathroom with dim lighting, this demonstrates her feelings of loneliness and confusion.Jessie feels confused because she doesnt know what the right thing to do is and this causes her alienation to the environment she is in, this particular songs provides proof with her excluding herself from society until she makes up her mind. Jessie being the most powerful influence as she is the only one making the decision to alienate herself. Strictly Ballroom by Baz Lurhmann , The Red Tr ee by Shaun Tan and Who you are by Jessie J all convey powerful influences such as authority to demonstrate people belonging and not belonging . This is conveyed through the techniques of forcible authority, challenging authority and alienation.

Linguistics and Sociolinguistics Essay

It is dif? cult to see adequately the functions of lyric poem, beca habit it is so deeply rooted in the whole of human behaviour that it may be hazard that there is little in the functional side of our conscious behaviour in which style does non play its part. Sapir (1933) Language is a complicated business. In everyday talk, we use the enunciate terminology in m whatever different ways. It isnt clear how talking to should be de? ned or what the person on the roadway thinks it real is We talk close how miraculously a childs quarrel is developing solely how they urinate charming grammar mis slays, like me maken that instead of I made that.Here, language is an ability that is blossoming in the child. But the word is used in a myriad of different ways. For example, people accept hearty views ab break through how beautiful or how hideous the language is of some region or country or age group how it works to the ear. People say I just adore Italian or an Irish accent. T hey grimace or smile at teenager talk on television. Here language is universe judged aesthetically. By contrast, we remark that you brush offt really appreciate a culture without knowing the language, as when we learn French or Japanese for that reason.Then pupils struggle with forms for tenses like the passe frame and imparfait or have to memorize genders and irregular verb conjugations, matters of grammar which attend a million miles from cuisine, ? lm, high tech or Zen Buddhism. Language here equates with grammar. 1 Language and society Then, people relate the word language to the usherion of thoughts. They often say that they cant ? nd the words for their thoughts or express feelings. Or they ar hunting for the right words. Alternatively, we say that language is a agency of communication.Politicians often use as an excuse the fact that their message just isnt getting across because the media distorts what they say. In negotiations or relationships, when communication fa ils, we say, they just dont speak the corresponding language. In another(prenominal) sense, language refers to a school subject. It makes sense to say that little Mary is foundation in her English, although youd never know it when you hear her chatting with her friends. Language is being viewed as a mend of skills acquired in school. We atomic number 18 taught to write Standard English and spell correctly.At the same time, we use the term language analogically, as a metaphor. We talk of such things as body language, or the languages of music, painting or dance. It is somewhat clear that these various ordinary uses of the word refer to different aspects of language, and take different perspectives on the physical body of thing language is. Or, alternatively, we have simply grouped together under the heading of language a range of diverse phenomena which argon only partially related to each(prenominal) other. In order to illuminate our thoughts about language, lets look at so me of the ways language is viewed by linguists.We can because give a precise affirmment of the speci? cally sociolinguistic view of language, and contrast it to other views of language assumed in linguistics proper. The primary aim of all linguistic scholarship is to determine the properties of immanent language, the features it has which distinguish it from both(prenominal) possible arti? cial language. This means that linguistics will be universalistic in its rudimentary aims. It will examine individual graphic languages in the course of constructing a theory of universal grammar that explains wherefore the whole sit of natural languages ar the way they are.Natural languages, English, French and so on, are in fact the data for this theory of natural language. Arti? cial languages are of interest too since they can exhibit authorized properties any language has, but they also have features that can sharply distinguish them from any naturally evolved language. linguist ics and sociolinguistics 3 We will look at some arti? cial languages to garnish this. The linguist Noam Chomsky, in his in? uential book Syntactic Structures (1957), employed the following languages in the course of his arguments (i) (ii) (iii) ab, aabb, aaabbb, . . .and all sentences of the same type. aa, bb, abba, baab, aaaa, bbbb, aabbaa, abbbba, . . . and all sentences of the same type. aa, bb, abab, baba, aaaa, bbbb, aabaab, abbabb, . . . and all sentences of the same type. Why would we want to call (i), (ii) or (iii) languages? The answer is that they have certain properties of any language. They have a vocabulary of symbols, in this case dickens letters of the alphabet a and b. Also, they have a syntax. That is, each of the languages has speci? c regains for joining together their symbols to produce the sentences or draw of that language.If the rule of syntax is not followed, thusly the string or sentence produced is not a sentence of that language. overturn the syntact ic rules of the three languages. In language (i) the rule seems to be that for each sentence, whatever the number of occurrences of the ? rst symbol, a, it is instantaneously followed by exactly the same number of occurrences of the second symbol, b. In language (ii), the rule is that, for each sentence, whatever the arrangement of a and b in the ? rst half of that sentence, then that arrangement is repeated in shiner in the second half of the same sentence.Ill leave the reader to work out the evenly simple syntax of language (iii). Note that the output of the application of their rewardive syntactic rules to the symbols of these languages is an in? nite stigmatize of strings which are ingredients of the language sharply distinguishable from another in? nite set of strings which are not members of the language. In brief, then, these arti? cial languages have vocabularies and syntactic rules for joining their symbols together. And, by following the rules of their syntax, an in? nite set of strings can be produced.Natural languages can also be considered in this way. Thus, English can be viewed as a set of strings. And this in? nite set is produced by the vocabulary and syntactic rules of English. If linguists can 4 Language and society construct a device, a grammar, which can specify the grammatical strings of English and separate them from the combinations of symbols which are not English, they have g unrivalled a considerable distance towards making straightforward the syntactic properties of the language. And if the types of rule in thatgrammar are also necessary for the grammar of any natural language, then they index have discovered some of those universal properties of language which it is the aim of linguistics to discover. Chomsky, in fact, used languages (i), (ii) and (iii) to rule out a certain class of grammars as candidates for grammars of natural language. Of course, these arti? cial languages are also extremely impertinent natural languag es. One very noticeable residual is that the symbols and strings dont bear any relation to the domain of a function. They have no senses or marrows, but are purely syntactic.The study of gist and how it relates symbols to the world is called semantics. There are other arti? cial languages which have strings of symbols which are substanceful. An example is arithmetic. shell out 2 + 2 = 4 or 3 ? 3 = 9. These formulae have a syntax and a semantics. And they are true, while 2 + 2 = 5 is ill-considered. These are language-like properties. But there is also something very foreign natural language, the language spontaneously acquired by children, about these formulae. Nothing in the world (we feel) could ever make 2 + 2 = 4 false, as long as the symbols themselves dont change their meanings.The formulae search to be analytic or always true by de? nition. Contrast this with some sentences from natural language 1. 2. 3. 4. Arthur is taller than Brenda. Brenda is taller than Tom. Dor een is taller than Brenda. Tom is shorter than X? We can use these sentences to make statements which are true or false, express our feelings that each sentence de targetates a state of affairs in the veridical world. These sentences are synthetic, true or false according to the facts. (Strictly speaking, it isnt the sentences which are true or false, but the propositions which they express.A sentence may express many different propositions. However, I will ignore the distinction in this book. ) We can capture a Linguistics and sociolinguistics 5 sentences relation with the world by giving its truth conditions. These are precisely the possible worlds possible states of affairs in which it is true. For example, 1 is true in worlds where the individual designated by Arthur is a member of the class of individuals who are taller than the individual designated by Brenda otherwise it is false. Similarly, if Doreen is also a member of that class, then 3 would be true, otherwise false. Only if we know these truth conditions, can we use the sentences to state what we ourselves believe. Or understand what somebody else using the sentence is claiming to be the case. Intuitively, to know truth conditions is part of the meaning of the sentences. But sentences also relate to each other. For example, if 1 is true, then Arthur is bigger or greater than Brenda with respect to her height or her tallness. Synonymy is one example of sense or semantic relations. much(prenominal) semantic properties constitute inferential relationships between the sentences.Another example. We know that, if both Doreen and Arthur are taller than Brenda, and Brenda is taller than Tom, then Doreen and Arthur are taller than Tom. We dont have to look at the world to know this fact. It is a result of a semantic shoes of the language the transitivity of the predicate taller than. Similarly, is shorter than in 4 bears a systematic semantic relation to its converse is taller than. Example 1 entails Brenda is shorter than Arthur. Entailments are inferences that depend on semantic relations.If one thinks about it, this web or ne dickensrk of sense relations seems to spot features of the very same possible worlds in which the sentences are true. Of course it would, wouldnt it? This is because inferential relations between sentences are just those relations where the two sentences are both true Hence, to specify sense relations is a way to partially describe the worlds of the truth conditions the ones in which the sentences are true. Hence it is a way of giving the meaning of the sentences. So far, no social factors have been mentioned. How do social factors ?gure in the explanation of language? They dont seem directly related to either syntax or semantics. We can begin a treatment of this challenge by mentioning a few social aspects of semantics. A fundamental factor in making both the arithmetic and natural language examples work is convention. In the ? rst case, of the 6 La nguage and society arithmetic symbols 2, 4 etc. , we have con? dence that when we use them, our addressee will understand that we intend to refer to sets of two and four, 2 and 4, etc. , respectively. This is an example of co-operative social co-ordination.It connects the sound tu or the mark 2 with any set of two things. It allows an English speaker to use the term with con? dence that their intention will be understood. The sign and its object have a coded relationship. Similarly with the predicates is taller than and is shorter than. They have a coded relation with the states of affairs they re correspond. It is important to demean that any intrinsic properties that the signs 2 or 4 or tall or short faculty have do not explain the link with their objects. Any noise or mark could just as easily be chosen.This is the property of the arbitrariness of the linguistic sign. Signs and objects are arbitrarily linked, by convention. And this is a social phenomenon. From a different pers pective, the connection of world and words isnt arbitrary, though it is equally social. Consider the web of inferential relations sketched above. The semantic structure of language describes the possible worlds in which sentences are true. at a time to even establish this structure it is necessary for us to use the signs to express belief, what we take as actually true, to coordinate taller than and shorter than with the world as we take it to be.In essence, semantics de? nes possible states of the world based on our beliefs. uprightness has to do with senses i. e. the inferential net, the relation of words and world, and our beliefs. Without the possibly true world set given through meanings, we couldnt inquire, because we couldnt think hypothetically. Without the inferential relations, we couldnt reliably think out the consequences of our hypotheses to test them and thus be right or wrong in our beliefs, assent or remonstrance in the light of experience.Thus, crucially, the sem antic structure of a language is the very resource necessary for philanthropy to form any empirical theory of the world and use language to inquire to ? x belief and hence deal with everyday experience, be able to live. That the set of sentences can form a perspicuous theory can be seen by the fact that, if you believe that 13 are true, then you can give a true answer to 4, without further looking at the world. Tom must(prenominal) be the shortest one of all in this particular universe of discourse.There is no doubt Linguistics and sociolinguistics 7that the process of inquiry is social. We have to co-ordinate our beliefs and inferences for language to work. Are there other properties of natural language which require social explanation? The answer is, Yes, there are many such properties. adjacent we will look at one of the most de? nitive social properties of language.This property is called variability. Consider the English word cover. On the levels of syntax, vocabulary an d semantics, it is a mavin English item a mass noun which means something like an edible, yellow, dairy product used in cooking and as a spread.Yet although it is one item, if I asked you to describe its pronunciation in English, you would not be able to give a single answer there are various phonetic realizations of butter. In British English get Pronunciation the t is made by putting the tongue tip on the ridge behind the teeth, and releasing the air in a small explosion without vibration of the vocal chords. The r, however, is not pronounced, although it is present in the written form. Instead, a vowel sound, schwa (phonetically transcribed as e) follows the t. The schwa is the same sound that is normally ?nal in the word sofa. Thus, the RP speaker and many other British English speakers say bvte. In Canadian and American accents there is a rule that when explosive sounds like t are made between two vowels, the vibration of the vocal chords, called voice, continues through the whole sequence. This has the effect of turning the t, which is voiceless, into d, which is its voiced counterpart. Thus, a Canadian saying butter in fact pronounces it as if it were budder. However, Canadians and many of their American neighbours also have r-full accents (as do the Scots and Irish).This means that, unlike the RP British English speaker, they pronounce the written r in butter, giving us the ? nal form bvter . In many British English accents there is yet another variation in the pronunciation of t in this environment. The vocal chords themselves are closed tightly and then released abruptly, giving the impression that t is missing. In fact, the gap is ? lled by a socalled glottal stop, symbolized by ?. So butter is pronounced bv? e. Such a pronunciation would typify London working-class speech, familiar to uniting Americans as a Cockney accent from ? lms like My Fair Lady. 8Language and society This ? lm, from George Bernard Shaws Pygmalion, introduces another featur e of the variability we have been describing. For Professor Higgins (modelled by Shaw on the famous phonetician, Henry Sweet) to take such pains to train Eliza Doolittle to pronounce words like butter as bvte, as fence to bv? e, indicates that the variation must mean something. There is no conceptual difference in the word-meaning itself. The meaning difference of the variation is socially signi? cant and relates to those groups in a social structure who typically use one form rather than another.Such social meanings of variants can be further illustrated by looking at two other versions of butter. In the West Country of England there are some local anaesthetic accents which, like Canadian and some American accents, are r-full. Speakers would typically pronounce the r in butter. And this can be combined with the use of the glottal stop to give the form bv? er . On British television an advertisement promoting butter used this regional form, presumably because it had a social meani ng to British audiences suggestive of honest West Country farmers genuinely in touch with real, non-synthetic cows.In modern York City a working-class accent will, in casual speech, be largely r-less like the British RP. But this would be combined with the voicing of the written t between vowels giving the form bvde. chase of the 1970s Kojak detective series on television will recognize this form. Imagine, however, the different social meaning that would be conveyed if Lieutenant Kojak pronounced the word bvder as might an upper-middle-class New Yorker, or bvte as might an upper-middle-class Englishman. It would not be the impression of the tough New York cop.The diagram opponent gives a summary of the various ways butter can be pronounced which we have looked at. The actual situation is far more complex and interesting than I have indicated, but we will be studying this in more detail later in the book. The purpose here is to merely illustrate the property of variability which natural languages possess. It is clear that this property requires social explanation. This is in contrast with the arbitrary property of language mentioned earlier. In characterizing the variant forms of butter, I needed to make reference to the geographical placement in which the form